1-The Water of Rivers and Lakes Becomes Acidic Due to Acid Rain
Although there are a great number of significant effects of the acid rain but its greatest effect is that "The Water of Rivers and Lakes Becomes Acidic Due to Acid Rain". The basic tendency of the acid rain is that it alters pH and aluminum concentrations, that's why it affects badly pH concentration levels in the surface water, mostly the acid rain run of from the catchment areas into lakes and rivers.
2-Effects on Aquatic Environment
As you know the greatest effect of acid rain is that it makes the water of aquatic bodies acidic. Sometimes acid rain directly falls on the aquatic bodies and sometimes it gets run off the roads, forests, and fields to flow into rivers, streams, and lakes. The basic tendency of the acid rain is that it alters pH and aluminum concentrations, that is very harmful to the aquatic plants, animals and insects because they need a specific Ph level to survive.
3-Effects on Forests
On the number three, another major effect of acid rain is included and that its harmful effects on forests. The acid rain, in fact, makes trees endangered to disease and also causes of extreme weather. It destroys the leaves of the trees, arrests their growth and even damage the barks of trees. Switzerland, Poland, and Germany are the evident examples of the forest damage due to acid rain.
4-Effects On Biological Activity Of Soil
Acid rain also affects the soil biology and chemistry, means chemical compositions, as well as biological activity, are damaged due to acid rain. An optimum pH level is required to soil in order to maintain the continuity of biological activity but acid rains cause the higher soil pH which reverses or damages the soil biological activities.
5-Effects on Soil Chemical Compositions
It is mentioned above that acid rain, in fact, affects the soil biology and chemistry, means chemical compositions, as well as biological activity, are damaged due to acid rain. The hydrogen ions of the acid rain basically wash away gradually the vital nutrients and minerals such as calcium and magnesium.
6-Destroys Vegetation Cover and Plantations
Among a great number of the damaging effect of the acid rain on soil, its effect on soil that causes the destruction of vegetation cover and plantations. Basically acid rain causes the high levels of the dry depositions that have damaged endlessly high altitude vegetation cover and forests because mostly they are encircled by the acidic clouds and fogs.
7-Effects on Human Health
Acid rain does not directly impacts on the human health directly because it is too dilute to cause the serious problems for health. But due to the acid rain the nitrogen oxides and the sulphur dioxide is also included in the air and cause very serious health problems when we take breathe in, this harmful air can also cause heart problems and especially lung problems.
8-It Degrades Visibility And Causes Accidents
On the number eight, one of the most harmful and disturbing effects of the acid rain is included in our list and that is "It Degrades Visibility And Causes Accidents". When nitrogen oxide and sulfur dioxide gases are included in the atmosphere then their particulate matters like nitrates and sulphates also derivative, they degrade the visibility and cause many accidents.
9-Effects on Architecture
Among a great number of damaging effects of acid rain, its effects on art and architecture are also included. Acid rain mostly lands on those buildings that are constructed with limestone, then it begins to react minerals in the stones because acid rain has the ability to corrode the certain materials. Acid rain has damaged a great number of historical and old heritage buildings.
10-Effects on Modern Buildings, Cars And on Pipes
In the last, I want to tell you that acid rain not only affects the historical and old heritage buildings but it also "Effects on Modern buildings, Cars And on Pipes". Airplanes, cars, steel bridges, modern buildings, railroad tracks and even pipes below and above the ground all are affected by the acid rains due to the reactivity of calcium compounds in the structure and acids in the rain.
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